Reflections

There is a great emphasis now-a-days on “natural” language learning, on acquiring a second language the way children learn their mother tongue, almost by osmosis, with hardly any thought in the process. While there are many positive things to say about the natural method, to follow it in its purest form may take away, I think, one of the advantages we have as adults: our capacity to analyse. It is through observation and reflection that you can fully grasp the mechanics and spirit of language. There are many ways to do this. Try to identify patterns as you learn new words and expressions. See the vocabulary in context. Look carefully at illustrations that may accompany a text and see how they relate to it. As you learn grammar rules, notice how natives really use them (or not) on a day to day basis. Imagine yourself as a detective and look for clues. Acquire original resources - that is, books, magazines, newspapers, songs, movies and TV shows made in Spanish speaking countries and see the new words in their natural element. Do speakers use grammar as taught in your course-book? What reactions do certain words seem to evoke?

Translation has fallen somewhat out of fashion when it comes to language learning. Yet, translating as literally as possible may help you see and understand better the thinking underlining the language. It shows you differences and similarities; it may shock you or give you an “Aha!” moment. When I was a pre-teen back in Venezuela, my friends and I would spend hours translating our favourite songs from English to Spanish and we would puzzle as English seemed to be a backwards language. In Spanish you usually say the noun first and the adjective second, whereas in English it is the other way round most of the time. Once I noticed this, I had little problem inverting my adjectives when I started to write in English.

Learning about the culture is also another way to help your language learning. As you find the source of sayings, you will not only repeat a particular expression like a parrot : you will also be able to identify it when it is just hinted at, and understand its use in context. So think about your target language; ask yourself questions and have them answered, if not right away (like in the middle of a class-drill) then later on, at a more appropriate time. Sometimes it’s easier to just accept some facts (like that H is mute in Spanish.) But many times it pays off to ponder, to find alternatives and different uses, to compare and contrast, to go in depth. Remember, every time you do this, you become an active participant in your leaning process; an equal-share partner with your teacher; the one true pilot of your language journey.

Learning by image association

It's been said that an image is worth a thousand words, but in this case, the authors hope it conveys one particular word. Some studies suggest that by creating an association between an impacting, even crazy picture, and a new word, it will be easier for the brain to recall new vocabulary, as the mind seems to remember images more easily than words. Here is an example.

Spanish Word of the Day

Does it work for you?

I think it is an interesting tool to experiment with, but I doubt that on its own will allow you to become proficient in a second language. Visual learners will probably gravitate towards this sort of of methodology and it can become the foundation for games and engaging language practise. Remember that everytime you learn a new word, it is helpful to use it in context as soon as posible, for the mind, as image-vias as it may be, is also hungry for meaning and personal reward. I think that if you can't see the uselfulness of the new word to your personal circumstances or goals, it will be less likely that your mind will consider it valuable enough to truly learn it.

The other me

What a wonderful tool. Either for the camera-shy or for those who want to listen to the pronunciation of Spanish words, Voki offers a great opportunity for the language learner and teacher. You can record yourself, but use an "avatar" and send it to your instructor; write a sentence and have an avatar say it out loud for you; or, as a teacher, create different avatars with different voices, accents and gender, to spark up your teaching. Visit www.voki.com and have a great time. Here are two of my experiments. Enjoy!




Hola amigos. Bienvenidos a Mi Mundo. Me llamo y Isabel y tengo catorce años. Soy española y vivo en Madrid. Me gusta leer, cocinar y pasear en bicicleta. Hablo español y un poquito de inglés. ¿Qué tal tú? ¿Que te gusta hacer? ¿Cómo es Chelmsfod?


Hello friends? Welcome to My World. I am called Isabel and I have fourteen years. I am Spanish and live in Madrid. I like to read, cook and go bicycle riding. Speak Spanish and a little English. What about you? What do you like to do? How is Chelmsford?


Note= the translation is a literal as possible so you can see the logic and works of the Spanish language


Get a Voki now!



Hola, me llamo Jorge. Soy de Mexico y soy profesor de español. Me gusta jugar tenis, leer y nadar. Tengo 47 años y estoy casado. Mi esposa se llama Linda. Tengo dos hijos, Roberto y Pedro. Roberto tiene 15 años y le gusta mucho jugar al futbol. Pedro tiene ocho y a el le encanta jugar video juegos.

Hello, I am called Jorge. Am of Mexico and am a Spanish profesor. I like to play tennis, reading and swimming. I have 47 years and I am married. Mi wife is called Linda. I have two sons, Roberto y Pedro. Roberto has 15 years and likes to lot to play football. Pedro has eight and he loves to play video games.

Watch Out!

The first word in English I understood without anyone’s help was “watch out.” I was 12 at the time and had been living in Alabama, USA, for about month, when one very lazy afternoon I had my language epiphany. I was watching a John Wayne movie, and in it, a young man seemed to be at all the wrong places at all the wrong times. So when Mr. Wayne yelled “watch-out” and a there was an Indian (now-a-days Native-American) nearby, I assumed it meant something like “Hey, look at the Indian!” But when the same expression was used to warn the helpless lad about a stampede, a waterfall and the very obvious bad guy of the movie, my 12-year-old self pretty much realized that “watch out” could not be “hey-look-at-the-Indian-waterfall-cows-and-baddie.” It had to mean something like “danger” or “be-careful” -which, as we all know, it does.

Television and movies offer an exceptional opportunity to learn a second language, because they usually show an expression followed by an action or reaction. You hear, you see, and if you are in the right frame of mind, you learn. It’s possible that your conclusions may not be quite correct (for a long time I believed that the name of the TV show M.A.S.H was “banana camp,” because that was the tag line used in the promotion), but more often than not, you will very close to the right meaning. And if you are mistaken, chances are that, once you realize your error, you will never forget the new word or phrase, especially if your blunder is rather funny or bizarre.

So, watch as much TV and movies in your target language as you can. Start with short programmes and watch them more than once. Do some word fishing, that is, listen for words that you already know and write down how many times are they used. Or do some word hunting: write a word that catches your attention, see how it fits in the context and figure-out the meaning. Then check yourself and see how close were you to the general idea. TV will also allow you to hear how natives really speak in a day-to-day situation; the expressions, contractions and intonations they use to communicate; it will open a window to their culture and values and give you the opportunity to get to know them better. Go, take advantage of internet, DVDs, satellite TV and cinema and find your own “Watch Out” moment. I promise, once you have it, you will never forget it.

Get Your Mojo (Motivation + Joy) and Learn!

When learning a new language, motivation is the key that will make such learning possible. Ask yourself why are you trying to learn Spanish, of French or Italian. Does it bring personal satisfaction; will it give you a competitive edge at work; are you earmarking international companies to which apply later on; have you fallen head-over heals with a special person or place? Once you find your motivation, visualize. Really. Contrary to what some make think, visualization is not mumble-jumble; it's a powerful tool that helps you reach your goals. Ask the hundreds of professional athletes and Olympians that see in their mind their success before moving one muscle. In some accelerated learning language programmes visualization is the first activity of the session.

Can you imagine yourself communicating in your second language? See yourself in a Honduran market haggling like a native; in a meeting in Buenos Aires handling a multi-million pound deal with the cattle rancher association; discussing environmental issues with a Costa Rican official; signing an oil deal in Mexico City; ordering "ropa vieja" in Cuba; discussing the origins of the chivalry literature in Salamanca; having a shopping-spree in Caracas. Go ahead, try. And have fun while you do it!

Studies show that we learn better when we do not feel pressure or threatened. When we light-up a bit -or a lot. Lozanov, a leader in the field of brain-friendly learning and second-language acquisition, recommended the use of role-play. Create yourself a persona, a character native to the language your using. What would your Spanish name be? Where will you be from (hey, we are talking about the Spanish language here -you have 22 countries to choose from!)? What would you do, how would you communicate, what personality trait would you like to free through this character? In the privacy of your bedroom or bathroom,talk to yourself in the mirror.Imitate the locals (you don't have to be politically correct here); repeat a sentence as if you were terrible sad, or angry or happy or in looooveee. Exaggerate. And have fun!

Remember, this is a journey. Let's make it a colourful and joyful one.

Hasta luego!

The Journey

"When you set out for Ithaka
ask that your way be long,
full of adventure, full of instruction.
The Laistrygonians and the Cyclops,
angry Poseidon - do not fear them:
such as these you will never find
as long as your thought is lofty, as long as a rare
emotion touch your spirit and your body.
The Laistrygonians and the Cyclops,
angry Poseidon - you will not meet them
unless you carry them in your soul,
unless your soul raise them up before you."

(Ithaca, by Constantine P Cavafy)

When you start your journey to a new language, enjoy the process as much as the result. A new language is a magic route, a yellow brick road to worlds you thought you knew but that hold many a surprise for you. As with any journey worth of that name (not a trip, not a holiday and certainly not "a break") there will be stumbles and falls, sore knees, mysterious clues, unfriendly guides, steep mountains, sour lakes, moments, days, even months when you will wonder, quietly first, out loud later, if the whole darn thing is truly worth it. And I will tell you right now, before we go any further, that the answer is yes. Oh yes. Yes, yes, yes!

Later on we will talk about techniques and tips; about mental maps and the use of repetition. We will discuss the value -or not- of learning Peninsular Spanish or Latin American Spanish and whatever English-speakers have to bother with the whole thing in a global world where theirs is the lingua franca of the hour. But not today.

Today I will tell you a secret, which, for some odd reason isn't advertised in the countless language books that heave shelves across the world; a secret I experienced firsthand, and found uncovered in a chick flick, too full of sexual language to really recommend it to any student younger that 27. The book, called "Scruples" by Judith Krantz, tells the story of Billy, an overweight,awkward girl who blooms into beauty and life in Paris, and finds her true self not in the language of Shakespeare, but in the newly acquired language of Racine. To paraphrase Billy, in French she was never the fat girl, the pariah, the orphan, the poor relative everybody wondered what to do with.

You are not quite the same person when you communicate in another language; your tone of voice changes (mine becomes very soft when I speak in English); your speed, your inflection, your train of thought. Once you master a second (or third) language you make connections you would have never imagined before; your opinions are influenced not by one, but two cultures and world-views; you find logic in things that seemed silly before; you become more aware of your origins, of what you considered to be the natural response to a given situation. As you fall in love with a language and, inevitably, with the people who developed it, your mind opens to a myriad of possibilities. There is usually less judgement and more understanding. Like Billy, you have the opportunity to leave behind traits you have already outgrown and explore your full potential.

When you make new friends and relationships in your new language, you don't have the weight of the past over your shoulders. You can dare to develop some personality traits without having to explain why are you behaving this or that way. Nobody will ask why are you are less shy or more refrained or more communicative or more thoughtful. A new language provides, among other things, a rebirth of sorts. A reinvention. A second chance.

So start your journey into the unknown. Follow the siren song, unafraid. You may struggle a little or a lot, but you will not drown. Remember: our mistakes are teachers in disguise. Embrace them and learn.